Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Light pollution is not (1) serious as water or air pollution. Moreover, it is the type of pollution that occurs more in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit out (2) _______night and gaze at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets, advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem (3) _________ that it is very wasteful to apply light to almost everything at night. Millions of tons of oil and coal (4) _________ to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, loss of vision and stress are what people may get from light (5) ________. Too much light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.
Light pollution is not (1) serious as water or air pollution.
- A.
as
- B.
more
- C.
much
- D.
less
Đáp án : A
Kiến thức: Cấu trúc so sánh bằng
as: như
more: thêm
much: nhiều
less: ít hơn
Cấu trúc so sánh bằng thể phủ định: A + be not+ as + adj +as + B
Light pollution is not as serious as water or air pollution.
(Ô nhiễm ánh sáng không nghiêm trọng như ô nhiễm nước hoặc không khí.)
Chọn A
In the past, we could sit out (2) _______night and gaze at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space.
- A.
at
- B.
on
- C.
in
- D.
of
Đáp án : A
Kiến thức: Giới từ thời gian
at + thời điểm, giờ => at night: về đêm/ lúc nửa đêm
on + ngày tháng/ ngày tháng năm
in + tháng/ năm/ mùa
of: của
In the past, we could sit out at night and gaze at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space.
(Trong quá khứ, chúng ta có thể ngồi ngoài vào ban đêm và ngắm nhìn những ngôi sao lấp lánh trên bầu trời và ánh sáng từ các vật thể ở không gian bên ngoài.)
Chọn A
The real problem (3) _________ that it is very wasteful to apply light to almost everything at night.
- A.
am
- B.
is
- C.
are
- D.
be
Đáp án : B
Kiến thức: Thì hiện tại đơn với động từ “be”
Chủ ngữ “The real problem” số ít => Động từ tobe chia số ít “is”.
The real problem is that it is very wasteful to apply light to almost everything at night.
(Vấn đề thực sự là việc chiếu ánh sáng vào hầu hết mọi thứ vào ban đêm sẽ rất lãng phí.)
Chọn B
Millions of tons of oil and coal (4) _________ to produce the power to light the sky.
- A.
uses
- B.
using
- C.
is used
- D.
are used
Đáp án : D
Kiến thức: Câu bị động
Cấu trúc câu bị động: S + be + V-ed
“Millions of tons of oil and coal” số nhiều => Động từ tobe chia số nhiều “are”.
Millions of tons of oil and coal are used to produce the power to light the sky.
(Hàng triệu tấn dầu và than được sử dụng để sản xuất năng lượng thắp sáng bầu trời.)
Chọn D
Eye strain, loss of vision and stress are what people may get from light (5) ________.
- A.
pollute
- B.
polluting
- C.
pollution
- D.
polluted
Đáp án : C
Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ loại
pollute (v): ô nhiễm
polluting (v-ing): gây ô nhiễm
pollution (n): sự ô nhiễm
polluted (adj): ô nhiễm
Eye strain, loss of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution.
(Mỏi mắt, mất thị lực và căng thẳng là những gì mọi người có thể nhận được từ ô nhiễm ánh sáng.)
Chọn C
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
Any kinds of pollution can affect our lives _________.
Unattractive views can make people feel ________.
If light pollution happens near places where many people live, it can ____________;
Because of increased temperature, it can be ________ for wildlife species to recover from quick changes.
Noise pollution can lead to________ .
Soil pollution may be caused by _______.
What is the effect of water pollution?
Which of the following is not the effect of air pollution?
How many kinds of pollution are there in the world now?
What is the main topic of the passage?
The word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
Recycling helps to reduce waste because ________.
In order to save water, we can do all of the following things except ________ .
Recycling can help us ________ .
Pollution can be caused from the following sources except _______.
Moreover, we can form some kind of organization that helps (5) _________the beaches.
If we see rubbish, we should do our part in protecting the land (4)_________ picking it up and throwing it in dust bins.
There (3)___________ a lot of things that we can do.
I feel really very annoyed (2) _________I see plastic bags lying on the sand, cigarette ends buried in the sand, and soda cans floating in the sea.
Have a walk on a beach, listen to the sound of the sea waves, (1)_______ suddenly you see a lot of rubbish on the beach.
Many animals are now threatened by habitat (5) __________.
Finally, global warming also causes changes in (4) __________ environment, which destroys many animals habitats.
When ice caps melt, the sea level will (3) __________– which is dangerous to people living near the sea.
Firstly, this causes rain to come more frequently and makes storms (2) __________even stronger.
Many natural (1) __________, such as floods, storms and heat waves, are caused by global warming.
Eye strain, loss of vision and stress are what people may get from light (5) ________.
Millions of tons of oil and coal (4) _________ to produce the power to light the sky.
The real problem (3) _________ that it is very wasteful to apply light to almost everything at night.
In the past, we could sit out (2) _______night and gaze at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space.
Light pollution is not (1) serious as water or air pollution.